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Wednesday 9 June 2010

MRSA st398 in Cattle (Calves) and people

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Britain's corrupt and incompetent government veterinarians are going to have to be detached from their PR machine and driven out of their bunkers to start widespread testing of cattle too, under appropriate supervision.

Better get the work done with no faking and own up to the reality, before the EU and USA force it on Britain.

Maryn McKenna's "Third Epidemic" predicted in her book "Superbug" is spreading.

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0010990;jsessionid=DE05F383B1284971A57F84E8A653AD54.ambra02


Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in Veal Calf Farming: Human MRSA Carriage Related with Animal Antimicrobial Usage and Farm Hygiene...

...Introduction
Recently a specific MRSA sequence type, ST398, emerged in food production animals and farmers. Risk factors for carrying MRSA ST398 in both animals and humans have not been fully evaluated. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated factors associated with MRSA colonization in veal calves and humans working and living on these farms.

Methods
A sample of 102 veal calf farms were randomly selected and visited from March 2007-February 2008. Participating farmers were asked to fill in a questionnaire (n = 390) to identify potential risk factors. A nasal swab was taken from each participant. Furthermore, nasal swabs were taken from calves (n = 2151). Swabs were analysed for MRSA by selective enrichment and suspected colonies were confirmed as MRSA by using slide coagulase test and PCR for presence of the mecA-gene. Spa types were identified and a random selection of each spa type was tested with ST398 specific PCR. The Sequence Type of non ST398 strains was determined. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis.

Results
Human MRSA carriage was strongly associated with intensity of animal contact and with the number of MRSA positive animals on the farm. Calves were more often carrier when treated with antibiotics, while farm hygiene was associated with a lower prevalence of MRSA.

Conclusion
This is the first study showing direct associations between animal and human carriage of ST398. The direct associations between animal and human MRSA carriage and the association between MRSA and antimicrobial use in calves implicate prudent use of antibiotics in farm animals…